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Latest Update:


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| Awaiting a Photograph of John Marshall |
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| Bookplate of John Marshall (1803-1889) |
John Marshall (1803-1889) was the third son of
John and Catharina Truby Rohrer Marshall. He was born in the
Rohrer-Marshall Tavern in Greensburg,
Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania.
After the death of John's parents in 1806, Joseph Marshall and John Patterson of St. Clairsville, Ohio, were appointed guardians for him and his brothers, Andrew and Samuel. John disappears
for two decades from the written records we’ve located, surfacing again with his 1827 marriage to Charlotte Kelker (1800-1854) in Butler, Pennsylvania. Their first child, Mary Ann Marshall Turk, was born in Butler nine months and ten days after
their marriage.
John and his wife Charlotte owned property in Connoquenessing Township, just west of Butler, in
the late 1820s. He appears in the 1828 Tax Lists of the town, along with his
brother Andrew and his father-in-law, Jacob Kelker. He
was a carpenter, and his great-granddaughter Laura Heffner
Wilson recalled the family story that the Marshalls were in Butler (where her grandfather William Kelker
Marshall was born in 1829) because John was a carpenter who was building a new, large hotel there. By March 1832, when their third child John Truby Marshall was
born, they were living in Lawrenceburg (now Parker)—a few miles downriver from John’s Aunt Hovey, a few miles upriver from his Truby uncles, Christopher and Jacob, and near his siblings Samuel Marshall and Mary Ann Marshall Bailey and his half-sister Betsy Rohrer Robinson.
He remained in Lawrenceburg the rest of his long life--through the oil boom and through seeing his village above
Parker’s Landing become the Second Ward of Parker City. In fact, he plotted this Ward and sold much of the land. In the census records of 1850 and 1860, he is by occupation a carpenter; but he’s
an oil producer in the 1870 census. He saw the growth of the small Ebenezer Presbyterian
Church and has left for us his Psalter and hymnal, with his name plate on the front end page. John lived in Parker
City in the Marshall
homestead with his unmarried son, John Truby Marshall, for 35 years after the
death of his wife and young son Freddie in 1854.
From this farm (now running along Marshall Street)
on the bluff above the Allegheny, he sent his son Henry
off to war; and there he learned of his capture in Tennessee
and subsequent death at Andersonville Prison. And in that home, John died at the extreme age of 87 years, in the late summer of 1889. Of his five siblings, only his baby sister Mary Ann Marshall Bailey outlived him.
He had become the patriarch of the Marshall Clan in this region. He lies buried
in the Marshall Plot of his churchyard with his wife and five of his seven children and their families.
As well, his grave is a stone’s throw from his Aunt Hovey and her husband and from his sister Betsy Robinson; and
it's just across the street from the grave of his sister Mary Ann Marshall Bailey. In 2007, his family had his grave
marker relettered so that his burial place and that of his wife and young son will be apparent for another few hundred years.
Click on underlined words, above, for more information.
John and
Charlotte in Love
John Marshall (1803-1889)
and his bride Charlotte Kelker (1800-1854) were married in Butler, Pennsylvania,
on Thursday, 01 February 1827. The officiant was the Rev. Isaac Niblock, the Presbyterian clergyman who also would officiate
at the wedding of John’s brother Andrew and Barbara McQuiston in July of the same year.
Two days later—Saturday, 03 February--the Butler Sentinel recorded the marriage on page three. Unique
to this wedding announcement is the appearance of the following love poem, penned by Scots poet Robert Burns.
I’ve surveyed marriage announcements in the Sentinel for 1826-27, and the appearance of a poem is unparalleled
in this newspaper. At the least, it points to the fact that John (since we can
assume he placed this poem) not only was literate, but also that the Marshalls, the Hoveys and/or the Trubys had made sure
this orphaned child received a very good education under their tutelage. At the
most, it marks a tenderness unseen in other extant records of this couple. Does
the particular choice of this poem reflect the fact that the newlyweds were married at a bit of an older age—Charlotte was 26 and John, 24 on the day of their marriage? Had they waited for each other a long time?
From the occasional
newsletter Family! (Vol. 3, No. 2,
October 2007)
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| The Robert Burns Poem, referenced above |

CHILDREN OF JOHN MARSHALL AND CHARLOTTE KELKER
Mary Ann Marshall Turk (1827-1915)
William Kelker Marshall (1829-1911)
John Truby Marshall (1832-1898)
Samuel Thome Marshall (1834-1902)
Elisha Robinson Marshall (1837-1912)
Henry Marks Marshall (1840-1864)
Frederick "Freddie" Augustus Marshall (1843-1854)
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John
and Charlotte Marshall seem to have been “taking turns” naming their children after someone in each other’s
family.
Their first child, Mary Ann Marshall Turk, was named for John’s Aunt Hovey—Mary Ann Truby Hovey and/or his sister, Mary Ann Marshall Bailey.
William
Kelker Marshall must have been named for a member of Charlotte’s
family—and I’ve not yet found that person! “William”
was not a Marshall or Truby family name, until this child was born.
John Truby Marshall was named (perhaps) for John’s Uncle John Truby, who at the time of his nephew's birth lived nearby, but who later made his home in Apollo,
Pennsylvania. He named
his youngest son Marshall Truby.
Samuel
Thome Marshall was named for the brother of Charlotte’s
mother, Rebecca Thome Kelker; this child--Charlotte's uncle--had died at a young age.
Elisha
Robinson Marshall was named for the husband of John’s half-sister, Betsy Rohrer Robinson.
Henry Marks
Marshall is still a mystery name, but if the pattern
holds, he was kin to the Kelkers or the Thomes. He died a prisoner of war at Andersonville,
Georgia; and his name was passed to his nephews Henry Marshall Turk and Henry Frank Marshall. A census discovery,
however, in early 2008 shows a Henry Marks living just north of St. Clairsville, Belmont County, Ohio--the placed where John
was taken as a boy under the guardianship of Joseph Marshall and John Patterson. Was this person known to John Marshall
during the 20-year period for which we've located no records of his life?
And the youngest son Freddie--Frederick Augustus Marshall--was named for John’s
half-brother, Frederick Augustus Rohrer of Greensburg.
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| Charlotte Kelker Marshall (1800-1854) |
The Story of This Painting
Is this Charlotte Kelker Marshall? My best guess--it is. Her great-granddaughter and namesake, Charlotte Turk Dean (1901-1982), kept
this portrait and gave it to me in the late 1970s. On it was written the title "Grandmother Marshall." Charlotte assumed that it was her great-grandmother, but she wasn’t
sure.
There are only two possibilities. It’s either Charlotte Kelker Marshall (1800-1854), the wife of John Marshall (1803-1889).
Or it's Catharina Truby Rohrer Marshall (1764-1806), the wife of John Marshall
(1761-1806). An expert in 19th-century clothing and/or folk art could give us a good indication of which "grandmother"
this is. The medium--oil, painted on tin.
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| "Hymn Sung At Mother's Funeral" -- from the Psalter of John Marshall |

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| 1848 Account of Charlotte Marshall for Boots for her Sons |
BOOTS FOR THE MARSHALL BOYS
The above document
is from a ledger kept in a store operated in conjunction with the Robinson Tannery. Elisha Robinson was the husband of John Marshall's half-sister, Betsy Rohrer Robinson, and the Robinsons and Marshalls of Perry Township, Armstrong County,
Pennsylvania, were both neighbors and family.
Here you see a portion
of the account in the name of Sharlot [Charlotte] Kelker Marshall (1800-1854), wife of John Marshall (1803-1889) and sister-in-law of Betsy Robinson (1792-1881).
This ledger now is housed with the Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania in the Heinz History Center--a gift made to the Center by our cousin Sam Robinson of New Hampshire
to assure the preservation of these invaluable family documents.
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March 10, 1848 Pair Boots for son Sam'l. 3.00
[aged 14]
March 15, 1848 Pair Boots for Henry
2.50 [aged 8]
March
24, 1848 Pair Boots for John, Jr. 3.00
[aged 16]
March 24, 1848 Pair Shoes for self 1.50
March 25, 1848 Pair Boots for son Wm. 3.50
[aged 19]
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